Instamorph is a reusable moldable plastic that is moldable and clear after soaking in hot water (140 to 150 degrees Fahrenheit) for a few minutes and hardens and turns white as it cools to room temperature.
It will stick to some plastics such as ABS, so I was sure to test with a flat piece to be sure it would not stick to the helmet. It didn't.
So I start with a blob of hot instamorph:
After trying a few times to make a nice pretty shape, the best approach I found out was just to smear it along the top outer edges of the faceplate's mount with overhang at the edges and then press the faceplate into the dome slowly and without back-and-forth motion until I had the desired look in place. Then stop, hold it in place for a few minutes as the instamorph cooled and solidified.
Here's what I ended up with after I pulled the facemask away from the dome:
As ugly as this looks, it actually works pretty well.
The instamorph piece stays in place on the faceplate mount on its own. The slight overhang along the sides and inside the lip of the back edge makes it stay in place. It isn't stuck to the surface of the helmet like glue. It's essentially clamped in place.
The space filled by the instamorph fills the gaps and locks in the desired faceplate-to-dome tilt angle and height separation: